Saturday, May 7, 2011

Prairie Test Key Terms - Test MONDAY


Last battle of NW Rebellion where Riel gets arrested
BATOCHE


Riel charged with this – betraying his country
TREASON
Riel’s lawyers wanted him to plead not guilty on terms of insanity
INSANE


Jury and judge wanted to grant Riel this after he was found guilty; Gov’t refused and hung him
CLEMENCY
Create province of Manitoba; French and English official language; 2 education systems; land set aside for the Métis
MANITOBA TEST


Piece of paper similar to money; worth $160 or a piece of land; caused Métis to leave because...
SCRIP

Métis president in St. Laurent; led battles during NW Rebellion
GABRIEL DUMONT


Bison overhunted; led to the Laws of St. Laurent restricting hunting
EXTINCTION

Almost pure alcohol traded by the whisky traders to First Nations
FIREWATER

Canadian gov’t negotiated with Aboriginals for land titles for Canadian and European settlement
ABORIGINAL TREATIES


Conservative leader; developed the National Policy; pushed for the building of the CPR
JOHN A. MACDONALD

Financed first part of the railway; established the CPR company which went bankrupt, partly due to the Scandal
SIR HUGH ALLAN


Liberal leader; against the building of the railway; frustrated B.C. with his “do-nothing” attitude
ALEXANDER MACKENZIE

Changed the CPR route to the south to counter competitors, land speculators, and farm the prairies
NEW CPR (CHANGES MADE BY SYNDICATE)

A.B. Rogers searched two years between 1881-82; found passage through the Selkirk Mountains
ROGER’S PASS

Led the building of the CPR in the Prairies; highly efficient worker
WILLIAM VAN HORNE


Hired in B.C. by Onderdonk to work in the dangerous mountainous passages; terrible conditions and wages
CHINESE WORKERS



1885 uprising (or resistance) led by Louis Riel against the Canadian gov’t for the rights of the Métis
NORTHWEST REBELLION
Donald Smith, one of the railway architects, drove this in at Craigellechie in the B.C. mountains on Nov. 7, 1885
LAST SPIKE

Father of Manitoba; led the NW Rebellion, Hero or rogue?
LOUIS RIEL


Although the Cree joined forces with the Métis in the NW Rebellion; him and his Blackfoot tribe did not because he was a pragmatist
POUNDMAKER


Peaceful Cree leader involved in some of the skirmishes during the NW Rebellion; later convicted of treason
LOUIS RIEL
1884, Riel and a European farmer drew this up to address grievances of the Métis and form the basis of a new province in the NW
METIS BILL OF RIGHTS

First clash between NWMP and the Métis – start of the NW Rebellion
DUCK LAKE



Thursday, May 5, 2011